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onbeforeunload Event


Fires prior to a page being unloaded.

Syntax

Inline <element onbeforeunload = "handler" ... >
Script object.onbeforeunload = handler JScript® (compatible with ECMA-262 language specification) only

Remarks

Bubbles No
Cancels No
To invoke
  • Close the current browser window.
  • Navigate to another location by entering a new address or selecting a Favorite.
  • Click the Back, Forward, Refresh, or Home button.
  • Click on an anchor that refers the browser to another Web page.
  • Invoke the anchor click method.
  • Invoke the document write method.
  • Invoke the document open method.
  • Invoke the document close method.
  • Invoke the window close method.
  • Invoke the window open method, providing the possible value _self for the window name.
  • Invoke the window navigate or NavigateAndFind method.
  • Invoke the location replace method.
  • Invoke the location reload method.
  • Specify a new value for the location href property.
  • Submit a FORM to the address specified in the ACTION attribute via the INPUT_submit control, or invoke the form submit method.
Default action Signals that the page is about to be unloaded.

This event gives the programmer a chance to request that the user not leave the page. When a string is returned to this event, a dialog box displays that gives the user the option of staying on the page. The returned string displays in a predefined area.

<script language="JavaScript">
function Window_beforeUnload()  {
  alert("Window is unloading");
  event.returnValue = 
    "Click cancel to stay on this page.";
}
</script>

Event Object Properties

While event handlers in the Document Object Model do not receive parameters directly, the handler can query the event object for data.

Event Object Properties


Example

The following example shows use of the onbeforeunload event.

Sample Code


Applies To

FRAMESET, window

See Also

onload, onunload


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